What is an IT service desk?
The IT service desk aims to be a
main point of participation between users and an IT organization. According to
ITIL, the service desk is the only point of contact (SPOC) between the service
provider (IT) and the users for daily activities. A typical service desk
handles incidents (interruptions) and requests for assistance (ordinary service
activities) along with the management of user communications for things like
interruptions and scheduled changes to services. A service desk generally has a
wide reach and is designed to provide the user with a unique place for all
their IT needs. This leads the service desk to play a key role in facilitating
the integration of business processes with the technological ecosystem and a
broader service management infrastructure.
Where do IT services come from?
The role of the IT support
service was born in the late 1980s as a support capability to solve IT
problems. It was a highly technical feature focused on technology rather than
end users. The first IT support services did not have the concept of SLA or
time-based objectives for problem solving. It was only when ITIL entered the
scene in the 1990s, capturing the best practices of IT service management, that
the user-centered concept of the IT services table began to emerge. The service
desk was considered an essential part of "IT management as a
service".
In the mid-1990s, research
conducted by Iain Middleton of Robert Gordon University found that the value
was derived not only from a receptive response to user problems, but also from
the unique position of the help desk for Communicate daily with numerous
clients or employees. The information acquired about technical problems, user
preferences and what satisfies users can be useful for planning and developing
IT services.
With the release of ITIL v2 in
2001, the Service Desk function and its role in handling incidents and requests
have become an important component of IT service operations in many
organizations. As the decade continued, globalization coupled with increasing
pressures to reduce IT operating costs have led many organizations to
centralize IT service desk functions with many external support partners who
have hired them. The outsourcing of IT service desk functions has led to
greater standardization of processes and growth in the help desk ticket
software market.
Modern technology trends,
including cloud services, the widespread use of third-party components in the
IT ecosystem and advances in detection and monitoring capabilities have led to
the integration of independent support service ticket systems into more complete
ITSM platforms which act as an operations center not only for the IT service
desk, but for the entire IT function. As companies seek to modernize and move
forward with digital transformation initiatives, the it help desk services
is
evolving again to focus more on the business, with greater awareness of
business processes and data, in many cases becoming an integral part. the
commercial operations of the companies.
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